Travel in Thailand

Diving in Thailand

2008-08-01T20:11:00.003+07:00

Thailand's diving possibilities are almost endless. With world- class dive sites heavenly tropical islands and immaculate white sand beaches, Thailand's undersea kingdom is the perfect destination for a dedicated or casual diving holiday. Thailand is a remarkable country full of history and culture, friendly natives who offer friendly service, beautiful national parks, a wide range of accommodation possibilities at every price level, and some of the most delicious and extraordinary food and exotic tropical fruits in the world. And with over 50 dive centers located on islands and towns in the Gulf of Thailand and in the Andaman Sea, visiting some the best dive sites in the world has never been easier.

Diving environments range from deep, underwater mountains, to breathtaking pinnacles rising out of the sea; from shall pristine coral gardens to dramatic under- sea formations created by huge granite boulders; from plunging limestone walls to large dramatic caves.

Our reefs feature hundreds of species of both hard and soft corals. Large pelagic fish including whale sharks, silver tip sharks, and manta rays are seen frequently The amount and variety of tropical Indo-Pacific fish will impress even the most seasoned diver.

Diving activity takes place in three general areas: Pattaya, close and convenient to Bangkok; the islands of the Gulf of Thailand including Koh Samui and Ko Tao; and on the west coast of Thailand, in Phuket, Koh Phi Phi, and Krabi, where diving is offered in the two Andaman Sea triangles.

by:hotelthailand.com

Basic, useful information for first-time visitors

2008-08-01T19:58:00.005+07:00

F A C T S A B O U T T H A I L A N D

Geography
Thailand has a land area of 513,115 sq.km.and is bordered by Malaysia (South), Myanmar (West & North), Laos (North & East) and Cambodia (Southeast).

Climate
Temperature varies from 38o C to 19o C and the humidity from 82.8 % to 66%.

Seasons
Hot (March to May), rainy (June to October) and cool (November to February).

Population
About 60 million. Of which, 9.45% live in Bangkok.

Language
Thai is the national language. However English is widely understood in the major cities.

Religion
Buddhist 94.82%, Muslim 4.00%, Christian 0.55%, others 0.63%

Thailand has Government
A constitutional monarchy headed HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej, The country is divided into 76 provinces, each sub-divided into amphoe, tambon and muban.

National Flag
The red, white and blue bands symbolize the nation, Buddhism and the monarchy respectively.

Clothing
Thin cotton is the best. A jacket or sweater may be necessary in the cool season, especially in a mountainous area in the North or Northeast.

Electricity
220 volts 50 cycles throughout the country.

Water
Drink only bottled or boiled water.

Dining
You can find places to eat 24 hours a day, but it may be better avoid sidewalk stalls where, though food is cheap and palatable, hygienic conditions may not be up to standard.

Shopping
You have wide range of good buys to choose from. They are beautiful b because Thais are gifted artists, and inexpensive because the labour cost is low.

T I P S & F A C T S

Custom
- Thailand is a Buddhist country where Buddha images are held sacred. Sacrilegious acts are punishable by imprisonment even if committed by foreign visitors.
- Thai’s have great respect for Their Majesties The King & Queen and members of the Royal Family. Failing to show respect for the monarchy or making a rude remark about them is an act of less majeste for which the punishment is imprisonment. Even to crease a Thai bank note is an offense as it has an image of HM The King.
- Generally Thai women are conservative. So don't touch them without their consent.
- Dress properly when entering a Buddhist temple. Mini-skirts and shorts are not allowed. Take your shoes off before going inside the hall of worship. Ladies must not on any account touch a Buddhist monk, give things direct to him or receive things direct from him.
- Intimacy between men and women should not be displayed in public. Topless sunbathing is not approved.
Thais address each other using the title Khun and their first name. John Smith would be addressed as Khun John and not Khun Smith.

- A smile is the Thai unspoken communication for happiness and pleasure. A wai is gesture of recognition of a senior person when the hands are put together in a praying position, raised to the nose and the head lowered slightly forwards. A younger person wais to an older person.
- Don't touch a person's head, nor ruffle his hair. The head is the noblest part of the body. A sincere apology should be offered immediately if you touch someone's head unintentionally.
- Avoid placing your feet on the table while sitting. Never use your foot to point things out or to touch any part of the body of anyone, which is considered rude.
- When entering a Thai house or a temple you are expected to remove your shoes.

Currency

T- here is no restriction to the amount of foreign currency visitors can bring into Thailand and take out of the country.
There is no restriction to the amount of Thai currency that can be brought into the country, however the amount is limited to Baht 50,000 without prior approval from the Bank of Thailand.

- Foreign visitors may bring in an unlimited amount of Thai currency. For travellers leaving Thailand, both Thais and foreigners, the maximum amount permitted to take out without prior authorization is 50,000 baht per person or, if they are going to one of Thailand's neighbouring countries, 500,000 baht per person.
The basic monetary unit in Thailand is the Baht. A baht is divided into 100 satang. The following coins and notes are currently in use:
Coins: 25 and 50 satang; 1, 5 and 10 baht.

Bank notes: 20 (green), 50 (blue), 100 (red), 500 (purple) and 1,000 (grey) baht.

- Major foreign currencies can be exchanged for Thai baht with banks and authorized money changers. Major credit cards are also widely accepted in tourist centres.

Customs Regulations

- Exports of Buddha images (except small ones carried on person), antiques and genuine works of art require export licenses from the Fine Arts Department. The shop you deal with can provide such service for you.
- Foreign tourists are allowed to takeout gold ornaments free. But import and export of gold other than jewelry are subject to licensing by the Ministry of Finance.
- It is prohibited by law to bring any of the following items into Thailand:
1. Narcotics (e.g., marijuana, hemp, opium, cocaine, morphine, heroin)
2. Obscene literature or pictures
3. Firearms or ammunition -- unless a permit has been obtained from the Police Department or the local Registration Office
4. Piranha and certain species of fruits, vegetables and plants. (Contact the Agricultural Regulatory Division, Bangkhen, Bangkok for details.)
- One still camera with 5 rolls of unused film, one movie-camera with 3 rolls of unused film and used household effects may be brought in free of duty.

Dining

- Most Thai food is already cut into small pieces before serving or made soft enough to be cut with a spoon or fork; thus, a knife is unnecessary.
- Salt-shakers are rarely found on Thai dinner tables, so add a little cararnel-colour fish-sauce (called nam-pla in Thai) instead, if you find your food not salty enough. 0 English is spoken in large restaurants in tourist provinces; and most establishments have menus in Thai and English, except street-side food stalls and some small restaurants.
- Beckon waiters with a wave of a hand. Don't clap, snap fingers or hiss.
- Normally, a tip of 10-20 baht or 5-10% of the bill should be left when dining in a middle or high-class
- Bargaining is an art long practised in Asian countries including Thailand. So feel free to ask for a proper discount when shopping in places where prices are not
- Receipts should be obtained for the goods you buy. For jewelry you must get a certificate of guarantee
- Some shops can offer a money-back guarantee but you should clearly determine all conditions with the
- Nationals from 56 countries can now stay in Thailand for up to 30 days without an entry visa, according to a new regulation adopted by the Immigration Division in early February 1995. For visitors from 76 other countries, visas valid for 15 days may be obtain( on arrival at any of the four airports at Don Muang (Bangkok), Chiang Mai, Phuket and Hat Yai.
- Categories of visas in Thailand are : Transit, Tourist, Non-Immigrant, Immigrant and Non Quota Immigrant.
- Holders of Transit Visitor Transit and Tourist visas are not allowed to work in Thailand.
- A tourist who wants to overstay his visa must apply to the Immigration Division of the Police Department with the following :
(1)The duplicate copy of his or her passport

(2) One photograph
(3) The medical certificate (only in the case of being sick)

Others

- Clothing --Thin cotton is the best. A jacket or pullover may be necessary in the cool season, especially when you are in mountainous areas in the North or Northeast.
- Electricity -- 220 v 50 cycles throughout the country.
- Measurement of area -- Thailand has its own system of area measurement. The basic units are square wa (=4 sq.m.) and rai (=400 sq.wa or 1,600 sq.m. or 0.16 hectare).

by:hotelthailand.com

BANGKOK COUNTDOWN 2008

2007-12-14T21:37:00.000+07:00

Thailand’s New Year Countdown celebrations

Thais know how to party. Some might say at the drop of a hat. A party brings out the best in national identity – a broad genuine Thai smile. So should we be surprised that Thailand is a favoured venue to celebrate New Yearω
This is the land of smiles and “sanook”. Whether the countdown is in Bangkok, Phuket or a far northern destination, the celebrations will carry the hallmarks of fun and genuine hospitality that make the country such a rewarding destination to visit.Of course, Bangkok has a mission to fulfill. It aspires to make its 2008 New Year Countdown a mega-celebration, on par with the biggest and brightest in Asia Pacific.The spotlight is on the “Hands Bangkok Countdown”, where more than 200,000 New Year party goers will mingle in the downtown CentralWorld Square. Festivities begin 21 December and culminate in the countdown on New Year’s Eve extending through New Year’s Day.Concerts and live on-stage performances, the informal atmosphere of beer gardens and light and sound shows support a theme of peace and joining hands across a multitude of cultures and races.
According to the organisers, joining hands will bring people together -- lovers, friends and families -- to celebrate the hopes and destiny of a New Year.A gigantic screen will allow party goers to view the countdown celebrations in countries in the same time zone, while a giant 21 metre-high Greeting Ball Tower, with a three-metre diameter LCD orb-screen will create bursts of stunning display of light, colour, sound and movement at minute intervals over the party scene, until the countdown begins and the fireworks light up the sky. There are two other official locations for New Year celebrations.The National Stadium, just 2 km from CentralWorld Square on the city’s Skytrain route, will be packed to capacity as residents and tourists enjoy an evening of musical concerts and variety show performances organised by GMM Grammy Records and Channel 9. TV stars will turn out to entertain the crowd, while a huge screen will show nation-wide countdown celebrations as the minutes tick by.A more traditional Thai celebration will underscore activities at the city’s Sanam Luang, with the famed temple roofs and spires in the Grand Palace courtyards providing the backdrop. Crowds will gather on the historic parade ground, facing Thammasat University, to enjoy classical dance performances, folk songs from the various provinces and musical concerts for an older generation of city residents.As the countdown celebrations get underway, firework displays along the banks of the nearby Chao Phraya River will illuminate the sky.New Year celebrations throughout the country will be on a scale never seen before as the nation, in gratitude and happiness, celebrates the 80th birthday of His Majesty the King.

by:http://www.tourismthailand.org

The Sanctuary of Truth

2007-11-01T19:55:00.000+07:00

I have mentioned before that Pattaya is not exactly my favourite beachside resort. Apart from the sleaziness, the beaches are not my idea of tropical white sand and palm trees. Better to head further south to Koh Samet and Koh Chang. However, there are some locations in Pattaya which have a more of a cultural flavour. So, at the weekend, I was determined to fill my day with some alternatives to sitting on the beach.

The Sanctuary of Truth is a gigantic wooden building. Maybe the biggest in the world. It is 105 metres high and 100 metres long. This is equal to a 20 storey building. Just about every inch, inside and outside, is covered in rich wooden carvings depicting various eastern cultures and religions. As the building is still under construction, your tour guide will give you a hard hat to protect your head. But, there isn't too much to worry about.

It is quite expensive to enter this place but it is well worth it. You will be richly rewarded. I must have taken nearly three hundred pictures here. There was plenty to look at in every direction you looked. Of secondary interest is the dolphin show. But, I didn't linger to watch. I am not sure how you would get to the Sanctuary of Truth on your own. It is in northern Pattaya at the end of Soi Nakula 12. It is rather out of the way. However, I did see some tourists arrive on the back of a songtaew. So, I guess you can hire one to come out here.

Phru Kradung National Park

2007-11-01T19:35:00.000+07:00

Phu kradueng National Park is located at 70 kilometres from Loei province on the Khon Kaen -Loei Highway. The visitor‘s goal is to walk up to the top and conquer the sloping distance of 1,325 metres above sea level. At the top of Phru Kradueng is a wide plain of about 60 sq km. There is a pine forest and a grass field including flowers and orchids that bloom in the different seasons. Aditionally, there are several waterfalls and view points that provide spectacular views during sunrise and sunset.

Trip to Phu Kradueng, starting at Pha Nok Khao where is the boundary between Khon Kaen and Loei. And then take a mini-bus or service car to the park office at the foot of the mountain and walk up to the top of the Phu Kradueng about 6 kilometres on slope. The park is open during October to May and closed during rainy season to maintain and restore

How to get there
- Bus: Both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok's Northern and North-Eastern Bus Terminal (Mochit 2) daily.

- Train: There is no train going directly to Loei. You may take train to Udonthani or Khon Kaen from Bangkok 's Hualumphong Railway Station and then take to Loei by bus.

- Air: Take a flight leaving Bangkok to Loei but should check flight schedule in each week.

Saiyoke Waterfall

2007-11-01T19:30:00.000+07:00

Saiyoke Waterfall, located at the Saiyoke National Park in Kanchanaburi province, is one of the most beautiful in Thailand. It's from 100 kilometres from downtown. There are Saiyoke-Yai or Khao-Jone waterfall and Saiyoke-Noi or Khao-Phang waterfall. The fall flows down in tiers from limestone mountain surrounded by virgin forest. There is robe bridge for walking to the waterfall and many footpaths for studying natural wildlife. Near the Kwai river, you will see rafts for rent to floating along Kwai river. This is one of activities which tourists like to do.

They are originated from limestone mountain in many tiers.There is a trail to the waterfall from the wildlife shelter. There are many view points to admire the impressive scenes in the national park by walking. They have not been lack of water but are full during July to October. Except for waterfalls, there are caves in this area where are bats shelter. They will make a living in the night. It's very famous scene in the world if you can see.

How to get there

- Car: Driving along highway no. 4 (Phetkasem Road) passing Nakhonpathom and Ratchaburi province and upon Tha-Maka district, Kanchanaburi province and turn to Saiyoke National Park.
- Bus: Air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok's Southern Bus Terminal about 3 hours to Kanchanaburi.
- Train: Take train to Kanchanaburi from Bangkok's Thonburi Railway Station (Bangkok-Noi Railway Station)

Before you will travel to each place, please make sure about way to go there including both time schedule and open-close time.

Halenarok Waterfall

2007-11-01T19:26:00.000+07:00

Halenarok Waterfall, located at the Khao-Yai National Park in Nakhonratchasrima province, is one of the largest famous waterfalls in Thailand. The fall flows down in 3 big tiers from high cliff surrounded by virgin forest. It's very beutiful scene during rainy season but it's not suitable for swimming because it's flooding and too high cliff. Most tourists like to visit it when they are coming to Khao-Yai National Park.

It is originated from high mountain located in the Khao-Yai National Park covering 4 provinces (Nahonnayok, Saraburi,Nakhonratchasrima and Prachinburi province). It make tourists impressive with scenes. It has not been lack of water but are flooding in rainy season during July to October. Tourists can go there about 2 kilometres from parking car area. In rainy season, it's not suitable for climbing or swimming because of slipped rock, flooding and high cliff but most tourists like to see during this time because they can see full image of the great watefall.

How to get there

- Car: Driving along highway no. 1 (Phaholyothin road) and turn to highway no. 2 (Mitraphap road) at Saraburi province and go to Pakchong district and then turn right to highway no. 2090 to Khao-Yai National Park seeing Halenarok Waterfall.

- Bus: Non-air and air-conditioned buses leave Bangkok's North and North-Eastern Bus Terminal (Mochit 2 Terminal) to Nakhonratchasrima or Nakhonayok province.
· Train: Take train to Nakhonratchasrima province from Bangkok's Hualamphong Railway Station.

- Air: Take a flight to Nakhonratchasrima province at Domestic departure in International airport.

Before you will travel to each place, please make sure about way to go there including both time schedule and open-close time.

Dos and Don'ts in Thailand

2007-11-01T19:25:00.000+07:00

One of the main reasons people travel is to explore other cultures and establish how other countries and cultures do things. It is then quite remarkable then to see people wandering around the kingdom imposing their cultural approach on the situations and events they encounter. Often these leads to confusion, worse, it sometimes leads to ugly scenes that are entirely avoidable with a modicum on insight on how things are done in Thailand. What follows then is a list of Dos and Don’ts for when you are in the kingdom:

The Monarchy

The monarchy is revered by all Thais and people will simply will not tolerate any lack respect towards any members of the royal family – past or present. If you come from a culture like that in the United Kingdom, where royals are often in the news and are sometimes subject to criticism, be especially careful. Criticism of the king and royal family is not just frowned upon in Thailand; it is against the law – a punishable offence that is taken very seriously. As an example to underscore the importance of this issue, in 2002 two journalists from the Far Eastern Economic Review published a short article about the relationship between, Thaksin Shinawatra, the country’s prime minister, and King Bumibol Adulyadej. As a result of the article, the journalists were threatened with expulsion for contravening Thailand’s tough lèse majesté laws.

Religion

Thailand’s national religion is Buddhism (although there are significant numbers of Muslims and a minority group of Christians) and it is very important to be respectful as far as the religion is concerned. Always dress ‘politely’ when entering a temple or religious shrine. As you are on holiday in a hot country, your perspective of polite dress might be coloured by the situation you are in. However, shorts, bikinis, tops that show your bare arms, skirts that show your legs, open-toed sandals and generally dirty or unkempt attire is considered inappropriate. In some of the larger temples like Wat Prakeaw guards will actually forbid you from entering if you are dressed inappropriately, and you may have to hire sarongs and strips of material to cover yourself up before being permitted to enter. At the smaller temples you are own your own – do the right thing!

Buddha Images

Buddha images are sacred, whatever size or condition. Never climb on a Buddha image, and be very careful about taking photos – some images are so sacred photographs are forbidden. Abide by this rule or you may even be asked to leave. If you can’t cross your legs, don’t sit on the floor in front of temple’s Buddha image – in doing so you will point your feet at the Buddha which is an act of sacrilege (see Feet below). The 2004 film ‘Hollywood Buddha’ caused an uproar in Thailand and other Buddhist countries in the region when advertising posters for the film showed a central character sitting on the head of a Buddha image. Their reaction was most un-Thai like. Be warned.

Monks

Buddhist monks are not allowed to touch or be touched by a woman or accept anything a woman might offer. If a woman wants to give something to a monk it must first be given to a man, or put on a piece of cloth. The monk will then drag the cloth to him before picking the item up. Likewise a monk will not shake a man’s hand – that type of contact is forbidden. Monks travel on public transport and require the same respect there as they would receive at the temple. If a bus or train, etc. is crowded and a monk is likely to come into contact with people, do not hesitate to give the monk your seat. Often special seats are allocated for monks only – don’t sit in them!

Shoes

Do not wear shoes inside a temple where Buddha images are kept. Take your shoes off before entering someone’s home.

Greetings

Thais do not shake hands; they ‘wai’ – a gesture made by placing your hands together in front of your face a bowing a little. Generally, you should not wai to a child and a younger person should wai an older person first. However, these rules are possibly a little more flexible as far as a foreigner is concerned, the Thais you wai will generally very much appreciate you delving into the local custom and practice.

The Head

Whereas in the west a friendly pat on the head, especially the head of someone a bit younger than you, will be regarded as a friendly and supportive gesture, in Thailand any gesture towards the head will cause Thais to recoil and will be greeted with shock and possibly annoyance. Thais regard the head as the highest part of the body – the temple of the body as it were. As such touching someone’s head is entirely unacceptable.

The Feet

Whereas the head is the highest point of the body, the feet are the lowest. Do not point at things with your feet, and do not point the palms of your feet at anyone (see Buddha Images above).

Shouting and Shows of Annoyance

In Thailand shouting and shows of annoyance are entirely frowned upon, whatever the situation. There may be times when you face frustrations, do so quietly a calmly. Shouting and showing annoyance are signs of lack of discipline and in doing either you are in fact showing yourself up. This might lead to the Thai you are talking to trying to help you ‘save face’ by smiling and possibly even laughing to defuse the situation. For westerners in particular, there could probably not be a less appropriate reaction and often it serves to exasperate a situation. The results are often explosive. Rather than deal with the subtle intricacies of this aspect of culture, simply do not get angry – things will work themselves out much better if you can avoid it.

Drugs

Thailand takes drugs very seriously and is trying to eradicate unlawful drugs entirely. Don’t either partake or trade in illegal substances. Clubs and places of entertainment are sometimes raided and people made to put forward urine samples. If you test positive, penalties will be harsh. Trading in drugs will lead to the death penalty or likely decades in prison.

General

Kissing, cuddling and similar behaviour are frowned upon if in public – especially amongst older Thais. Younger Thais are unlikely to be as shocked, but to avoid their possible discomfort, avoid the behaviour.
Thais are generally shy people and few are likely to walk up to you and engage in conversation. If this happens, and the conversation moves towards the purchase of gems, gold, jewellery or other such items, beware. Every year people get caught up in purchases of items at entirely inflated prices that have little or no value because they are told they can sell these items at a profit in their home countries. Remember you are here on holiday – not here to make a fast buck. If something seems too good to be true – it is.

Smoking in the street is illegal – you can be fined 2,000 Baht.

Dropping litter in the street is illegal – the same fine applies.

Do not engage in purchase of wild animals whether protected or not. Aside from the moral issues, punishments are very harsh.

Cabaret Shows in Thailand

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Thailand is a world of entertainment and has some of the best cabaret shows available in the region. As with everything there’s a Thai slant to the genre. Check out some of the cabaret shows in places like Pattaya – they will certainly make you open your eyes.
If you are in Thailand for a limited amount of time take in some of Thailand’s better known cabaret shows.

Alcazar Cabaret

Although a visit here is very much dependent on whether this is your cup of tea or not, places like Alcazar Cabaret have become tourist attractions in their own right. At Alcazar it’s a straight forward theme – men dressed as women, or as they are known in the trade, ‘female impersonation artists’. Impersonate them well they do – only careful attention to fine details such as Adam’s Apples expose these artists as being male. Known in Thai as ‘Katoeys’, the performers are almost invariably transsexuals who have had ‘gender reassignment’.

The entertainment provided includes full cabaret performances featuring countless performers wearing some of the most extravagant evening wear you are ever likely to see. And this is no low-key event either. The hall housing Alcazar Cabaret Show seats 1,200 people and employs state-of-the-art light and sound technology. In addition, there are a number of restaurants and cafes to enjoy before and after the shows. To push the envelope further, Alcazar Theatre proudly presents an annual "Greatest Lady-man Pageant in the World" – a full fledged beauty contest for transsexuals.Whatever your thoughts on this type of entertainment, a visit to Alcazar will be an unforgettable experience!

Details: Alcazar Theatre Pattaya, Thailand has shows daily 21:00 onwards

How to get there: As with elsewhere, the Songtaews circling Pattaya are by far the most convenient way to get to Alcazar Theatre.

Tiffany's Show

TIFFANY'S SHOW is the First ever truly transvestite cabaret show in South East Asia. With over 28 years of stage experiences, the fame of TIFFANY'S SHOW is undeniable and become a recommended tourist destination of the successful growth of Thailand's most popular resort city , Pattaya City. Millions of international visitors from every part of the world had experienced our spectacular performances and enjoyed our marvelous, talented and beautiful TIFFANY'S performers.

Back in 1974, TIFFANY'S SHOW has started the performance in a small stage at the south-end of the Pattaya coast with only 3 performers who loved to
perform their talents as many famous pop-divas of New-York Broadway like Barbara Strisand or Donna Summer, etc. Growing popularity among tourists enormously, TIFFANY'S SHOW moved to the unique and elegant-style theater (1,000- seat capacity )fully equipped with modern light & sound stage equipment. Over 100 professional performers in dazzling costumes have astonished audience with a memorable life-time experience that you won't believe that the spectacular show like Paris shows is in Thailand. It is the indeed show for the entire family!

Nowadays, TIFFANY'S SHOW is a palace of decadence, spectacular elegance, and enjoyment not to be missed if you come to Pattaya City. We are recognized as the biggest Original Transvestite Cabaret Show in Asia. Come and experience the world-standard spectacular show by yourself!

Best Time to Thailand

2007-11-01T19:15:00.000+07:00

Where? When?
Wherever you travel in the world, it is important to get the timing right. Not knowing about a country’s seasons and possible weather conditions can turn your holiday into a nightmare. Likewise, gathering some basic details about what to expect will help you make the right decisions about where and when to go.
As far as Thailand is concerned, the best time of year for a visit is between November and February. Generally, the weather is cooler during this period and there is certainly less rain than at other times in the year. However, Thailand is a big country with a diverse landscape. There is somewhere to visit whatever time of the year you visit the kingdom.

Thailand’s Seasons
Thailand’s seasons are reasonably uniform through the country, but there are some regional differences. What follows is a summary of the seasons as they impact the kingdom’s various regions:

Central Thailand and the EastIn
central Thailand and the eastern provinces, the really hot summer weather starts around March and goes on to around November. During this time extreme temperatures can go up to the 45 degrees centigrade mark. The winter months are November to February. There may really be only a few days of genuinely cold weather during these months, but the period leading up to the New Year are a welcome respite from the heat throughout the rest of the year. Aside from these days, visitors from Europe still may feel the temperatures as being a bit warm during Thailand’s winter, although not uncomfortably so. The rainy season kicks in around the end of May and goes on until October. The rain is frequent and sometimes fierce. Usually though rainstorms go on for around 30 minutes or so, and after a storm the weather is significantly cooler.

Northern Thailand and the Northeast
Northern Thailand and the Northeast have the same basic seasons as those in the central and eastern regions. The winters are though significantly cooler. Mountainous regions can get particularly cold, on some occasions down to 0 degrees centigrade. In these parts of Thailand’s winter starts in November and goes on to January. Without doubt these are the best months for a visit to the North and Northeast – flowers are in bloom, it is dry and cool, and in the mountains mists and fogs often form making what is already wonderful scenery exquisite.

Southern Thailand
Southern Thailand’s seasons are less distinct and really there are only two proper seasons - summer and the rainy season. The Gulf of Thailand lies to the east of the Thai peninsula while the Andaman Sea lies to the west. Visiting areas west of the peninsula (Phuket, Phang Nga, Krabi) is best done between November and April to avoid the monsoons that occur during other months – monsoons obviously make visiting islands by boat difficult and sometimes dangerous. Clearly they are best to be avoided. Areas east of the peninsula (Koh Samui, Hat Yai) are best visited between May and October. If you are planning to visit both sides of the coast during your stay in Thailand, March to April would be the best months.

Guide to Thailand 's Beach and Seaside

2007-11-01T19:12:00.000+07:00

Guide Recommendation when you travel to the sea

1. Side of the Gulf of Thailand : each provinces in this side is near Bangkok (Metropolis). Since it takes less time to go there, most people like to visit them along weekend and some holidays. The seaside and island is less beautiful than one in the Adaman Sea except for Trad province.

2. Side of the Andaman Sea : it takes more time to go each places. Since there are many beautiful seasides and islands including coral reefs, most people like to go there in a long holiday. They are nice for diving.

Guide to Thailand 's Mountain

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The most mountains or hills are still covered by natural forest with lichens, flora and wild orchids. Most of pine forest is found in the northern and north -eastern of Thailand. There are cold seedling in the forests. Some forest may be found in eastern and southern of Thailand as well. If you wish to get cooler and fresher and would like to escape from being chaotic and severity of city life, travelling to mountains or hills will be rewarding.

Type of Forest
1. Evergreen forest found on mountain where is very cold climate There are some birds which you are unable to find in other forests including seedling also.

2. Tropical rain forest found on mountain where is rainy climate There are many kinds of seedling and wild animal. The forest is plentifully.

3. Pine forest found on mountain where is cold climate There are pine trees called "Pinus merkusii" and "Kesiya pine". Most of the forests are found in the northern and north-eastern of Thailand.

4. Mixed forest found on most mountains in Thailand. There are some seedlings and wild animals.

5. Grassland found among forests on some mountains. There is no seedling but there are some kinds of animal which eat grasses.

Caution when you travel to forest
1. Slug : a small animal live on damp ground When you are held with slug, you should use fire burning at slug before you pull it off.

2. Bee and wasp : If you is stinged, using a sharp end tool to press at sting of a wasp. You can find sting and pull it out.

3. Scorpion, centipede and snake : If you is bited or stinged, please contact doctor in a hurry.
Before you will travel to forests on mountains, please wear completely enclosed and boot.

Caution when you travel to waterfall

2007-11-01T19:05:00.000+07:00

The most waterfalls are still covered by natural forest surrounding with many viewing points. Tourists always swim or take a time to relax. There are waterfall places in each National park or Doi (mountains or hills).If you wish to get cooler and fresher and would like to escape from being chaotic and severity of city life, travelling to mountains or hills will be rewarding.

Caution when you travel to waterfall
1. Slug : a small animal live on damp ground When you are held with slug, you should use fire burning at slug before you pull it off.
2. Bee and wasp : If you is stinged, using a sharp end tool to press at sting of a wasp. You can find sting and pull it out.
3. Scorpion, centipede and snake : If you is bited or stinged, please contact doctor in a hurry.
Before you will travel to forests on mountains, please wear completely enclosed and boot.

The tuk-tuks

2007-11-01T18:59:00.000+07:00

The tuk-tuks (???????? or ????? in Thai) is the Southeast Asian version of a vehicle known elsewhere as an auto rickshaw or cabin cycle. It is a widely used form of urban transport in Bangkok and other Thai cities, as well as other major Southeast Asian and South Asian cities. It is particularly popular where traffic congestion is a major problem, such as in Bangkok. tuk-tuks were introduced in Brighton, England on 10th July 2006, where a fleet of twelve (spelt TucTuc) operate using compressed natural gas, as the first motorised rickshaw service in Europe, between Brighton Marina and Hove, via Brighton railway station.

The tuk-tuks may have a sheet metal body (painted mild steel) or open frame with canvas roof and drop-down sides. Some have ornate tin ornamental hammerings or carvings for decoration. The roof may be either mild steel or a water-proofed canvas, riveted to round tubing. Water-proof removable sides can be added in the rainy season. Resting on three small wheels (one in front, two on the rear), there is a small cabin for the driver in the front and seating for three in relative comfort in the rear. They are very maneuverable and can turn around in one lane of traffic with room to spare.

Tuk-tuks are generally fitted with a water-cooled two-stoke engine.. They have handlebar controls instead of a steering wheel, making them a tricycle. The tuk-tuks is named after the sound its two-stroke engine makes when it is idling. It may have been derived from a similar Japanese automobile Daihatsu Midget in the 1950s (later Bajaj of Indonesia), although tuk-tuks of the type used in Brighton, England evolved from the Vespa scooter (later Bajaj of India), using old Piaggio Vespa pattern tooling and a Piaggio-derived 175cc engine. These were the front half of a Vespa, with an axle created for the rear, badged (in Vespa-style) as the Ape. These were used with truck bodies, , pick-up bodies and eventually taxi bodies. Later the legshields were extended all the way up and over to create a roof. They generally are low geared, to allow the small engine to move comparatively large loads. Given the low gearing, tuk-tuks have a high torque-to-weight ratio and can accelerate quite quickly making them nimble, especially in heavy traffic. The lack of high speed capability is irrelevant in heavy urban traffic.

Tuk-tuks drivers may have migrated from the provinces and have a reputation for not knowing the city in which they work very well, therefore getting people lost. Tuk-tuks do not have meters and users generally bargain with the driver for a price to take them to a specified destination. In Bangkok, there is now a maximum fee which drivers may not exceed. This has tended to become the default fee for foreigners. As with all unmetered transport, not agreeing to a fee before departure can risk unethical practice by the driver.

Guide to Thailand 's Islands

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There are many islands, beachs and seasides in Thailand , covering on area in the east and south region of Thailand. the east region and the east of south region is on the Gulf of Thailand side but the west of south region is on Andaman sea side where is more beautiful.If you wish to get fresh air and would like to escape from being chaotic and severity of city life, travelling to island or beach will be rewarding

Thailand Travel to Island
For Gulf of Thailand side, there are seaside starting from Trad province in the Eastern region to end at Narathiwat province in the Southern region. But Andaman Sea side, it start from Ranong province in the southern of Thailand to end at Satoon Province in the Southern of Thailand.The seaside is very beautiful with green sea.
Especially for Andaman Sea side, there are many beautiful seasides with white sand along coasts. There are the most of beautiful coral reefs in the world with aquatic animals.There are 23 provinces where have border connected to the sea complete with accomodation for rent and other facilities. Each route to travel places is comfortable and safety.

Guide Recommendation when you travel to the island
1. Side of the Gulf of Thailand : each provinces in this side is near Bangkok (Metropolis). Since it takes less time to go there, most people like to visit them along weekend and some holidays. The seaside and island is less beautiful than one in the Adaman Sea except for Trad province.

2. Side of the Andaman Sea : it takes more time to go each places. Since there are many beautiful seasides and islands including coral reefs, most people like to go there in a long holiday. They are nice for diving.

Ayutthaya

2007-11-01T18:55:00.000+07:00

Ayutthaya was the capital of the kingdom of Thailand for many centuries between 1350 and 1767.
In its heyday, Thai culture and commerce flourished, and lots of foreign merchants resided in the capital, including Dutch, Portuguese, French, English, Japanese etc. Foreign visitors were most impressed by its splendour.

The Burmese invaded Ayutthaya and the capital fell in 1767. Most of the city's temples and religious sculptures were destroyed. However, proud monuments to its glory are still standing, some restored.

Ayutthaya is located about 90 kilometers from Bangkok, and could be visited on an extended daytrip. However, if you are interested in Thai history and ancient monuments, an overnight stay with about two full days of sightseeing is recommended.

Bangkok : Wat Phrakaew

2007-11-01T18:51:00.000+07:00

วัดพระแก้ว

Wat Phrakaew (with the Emerald Buddha) and the Royal Grand Palace, are easily the most visited tourist sites in Bangkok. The complex was built during the Rattanakosin area (Bangkok), but incorporates various older architectural styles. Visitors are guided first to the Wat Phrakaew compound, and when exiting this compound enter the Royal Palace compound. Ideally one would need from 4-6 hours (with some drink stops) to cover the most important parts at leisure.

Wat Arun or the 'temple of dawn' is located on the Thonburi site of the Chao Phraya river. It was once home to the Emerald Buddha. The major prang was built in the beginning of the 19th century, in what can be called Khmer-Thai style.
Wat Traimit, Temple of the Golden Buddha, houses a 5 and a half ton Buddha image, which was only discovered some 50 years ago, having been plastered to avoid detection.

Prasat Hin Phimai

2007-11-01T18:46:00.000+07:00

ปราสาทหินพิมาย
Prasat Phimai is located in Phimai, Nakhon Ratchasima (Khorat) province, about 5 hours by bus from Bangkok.Phimai has a pleasant location, with the river Moon flowing with many branches around the town.
Construction of Prasat Phimai took place between the 11th-13th centuries A.D.

The grounds of Prasat Phimai are spacious and well kept. The principal tower (prang) is surrounded by galleries on all sites. Since it is a Hindu sanctuary, the reliefs at Prasat Hin Phimai depict the Ramayana, the story of Vishnu who took on the manifestation of Rama, in order to defeat the enemy of the Dhamma.Phimai houses also a very interesting National Museum, where many of the lintels, found at Prasat Phimai and surrounding temples, are being displayed, some in stunning beauty after restoration.Close to the city center is a giant banyan tree, situated in a pond. The single tree rather looks like a giant forest.

Phanom Rung and Muang Tam

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Prasaat Phanom Rung and Muang Tam are located in Buriram.
Prasaat Phanom Rung is one of the most significant Khmer monuments in Thailand. It was built in the 10th-13th century A.D. Phanom Rung was a Hindu Saivite (Shiva) monastery. Sculptures also present images of Vishnu. A processional way leads through Naga bridges to the main sanctuary. Lintels, pediments depict the Hindu Gods Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, with also scenes of the Ramayana. The most famous lintel (Vishnu Anantasayin) depicts Vishnu reclining on the back of the Naga King Ananta. This lintel disappeared for many years outside the country, but was recently returned.The setting of Phanom Rung is quite scenic, with views of the countryside all around. The site is probably the most visited Khmer monument in Thailand. If you want it quieter, be sure to arrive before 10 A.M.

Muang Tam ('low city') is located nearby, and is worth a visit all by itself. Around its main structure, five 'brick' towers and ponds with lotus flowers are present. There is not much supervision and school children seem to use the area as a playing ground.

Khao Nang phanturat National Park

2007-10-09T18:34:00.000+07:00

วนอุทานเขานางพันธุรัต

Inspired by Thai much-loved folk tales, Khao Nang Phanturat National Park is a living historical site that is dear to the people of Phetchaburi. The park is opened in 1999 as part of the Khao Nang Phanturat Royal Initiative project for natural resourced conservation when their Majesties the King and the Queen traveled on a helicopter and passed over Khao Chao Lai (Khao Nang Phanturat) and saw the unique geography a huge rock that looked like a woman lying down, the soil was much eroded by rainfall. So their Majesties wished the site to be restored and preserved. With the story from Thai folk tale, the park became a popular study site.

The nature study route features many interesting stops inspired by the story of Phra Sang Thong. The first one is called Phanturat crematory field and Phanturat’s mirror which are a few hundred meters away from the main office. People often come to pay respect to the chedi-like location and ask for a son. Next location is Glass Slippers Field and Phra Sang’s Pond of which the walkway is steeper and narrower. Tourists can sis down in the open field full of golden bamboo leaves. The aerial photography shows the hill that looks like glass slippers. Phra Sang’s Pond is a deep abysse believed to be the place where Phra Sang soaks in gold water to camouflage himself from his stepmother Phanturat. The cliff overlooks the houses of villagers and Cha Am beach. Kho Chang, the next stop, is actually a limestone walking path that looks like the Great Wall in China, Ma Yom Cave is full of stalagmite and exotic plants as well as a giant boa tree. It is a place where bats gather so villagers com and take bats’ waste to sell it in the market.

After walking down from Ma Yom Cave, tourists can enjoy a view of wild life including a hog deer and exotic birds.
The story of Phra Sang Thong plays a major part in bonding the local to this historical heritage. It helps boost up the spirit of conservation so that the place can live and tell its intriguing story to the younger generation.

Khao Nang Phanturat National Park Phetchaburi Province
Local dining places are located not far away from Cha Am. On the way back to the city, you may want to try Ratchaburi/Nakhon Pathom route where you can find a 24-hour local market that offers a variety of local treats with inexpensive price.

Huai Mae Khamin Waterfall

2007-10-06T19:54:00.000+07:00

น้ำตกห้วยแม่ขมิ้น ทีลอซู กาญจนบุรี

Huai Mae Khamin Waterfall
Kanchanaburi’s Mighty Thi Law Soo

The 200 kilometer drive from Bangkok to Kanchanaburi province passes through Nakhom Pathom province.From the munici-pality of Kanchanaburi , continue further to Srisawasdi district.Then , take the one-hour ferry ride to the other side of the river before the five-hour journey begins in earnest. This will surely make a worthwhile trip given the sight of the mighty waterfall that looks more like a painting from one of thailand’s classical literatures. Instead , it is purely the work of nature. The destination is known to tourists as “Haui Mae Khamin Waterfall” in the Sri Nagarindr Dam National Park.

The great waterfall is breathtakingly beautiful , set in the midst of the rich and lush greenery of countless species , where tons of water from the watershed over the Kala mountain range east of the national park meanders down to Sri Nagarindr Dam , Huai Mae Khamin is made up of seven layers , each at different height and distinct beauty , named separately in the order of Dongwan , Marn Kahmin , wang Nah Pha , Chatr Kaew , Lai Jon Hlong , Dong Phi Seua and Rom Klao respectively.

Of the seven layers , Chatr Kaew , the fourth layer , is said to be the most spectacular ; the name itself means a cascade as clear as glass

Coupled with the fertile environment of the surrounding watershed , the height and fall of the seven layers of cascade have won the hearts of many a tourist who nicknames it the mighty “Thi Law Soo Waterfall of Kanchanaburi province”.

Tourists can explore the surrounding nature by taking advantage of the trails to each of the seven layers provided by the Sri Nagarindr Dam National Park Authority. For more information , contact the Department of National Parks , Wildlife and Plant Conservation , Monday-Friday between 08.30 a.m.-06.00 p.m.

Waterfalls in Samui

2007-09-29T23:07:00.000+07:00

Hin Lad Waterfall

It is originated from the Lipa Yai Canal, passing the overhanging rocks to the plain below. Walking from the parking lot, tourists can see the first level of the beautiful waterfall flowing doqn a short cliff, looking like a large stream. It is shady under many large trees, with a large pond for swimming. In addition, in order to get the real touch of Hin Lad Waterfall, the tourists must woak up for another 2 kilometers to delight in the second level of the waterfall. On the upper level, there anr not only stoping rocks for relaxation, but also a few ponds for swimming.

Location and Access
It is 3 Kilometers to the south of Nathon. Turn left at the intersection and go straight on for about 500 meters till the end of the road numbered 4172

Namuang Waterfall l

It originates from the central mountain of the island, passing a long range of mountain to the plain below. It flows sown a steep cliff of about 30-40 meters height and 20 meters width. The Department of Forestry designated the waterfall as a nation park, Covering a total area of 10 rai. King Rama V once visited the waterfall and King Rama IX also stopped and had lunch here on April 24, 1962.
It flows into a large and deep pond. Jumping from the nearly shot cliffs into the water requires carefulness because of a lot of rocks under the water. In addition, there is also elephant trekking service. Those who are interested in riding an elephant through the forest on contact the agency near the parking lot.

Location and Access
From Nathon, go along the main road for about 11 kilometers to the entrance, follow the sign for another kilometer The waterfall is 100 meters from the parking lot.

Namuang WaterFall ll

It is a large and peaceful waterfall, taking the tourists about 15 minutes to walk up the hill. Its impressive beauty is not second to the Namuang l at all. It is preferable foe those who seek for natural touch by hiking through the forest and viewing waterfall amidst peaceful nature.
There is also elephant trekking service at the entrance.

Location and Access
The entrance is 100 meters from that of the Namuang Waterfall l.

Huai Mae Khamin Waterfall

Beaches in Samui

2007-09-29T22:26:00.000+07:00

Chaweng Beach; the longest and most beautiful beach

Of all of Koh Samui’s beaches, Chaweng Beach gets top votes among tourists for its length and beauty, with many places to swim, sunbathe and enjoy various water sports, or stop by the shopping markets, bars and restaurants.

Situated on the island’s east coast, Chaweng Beach divides into several beachfront areas such as Chaweng Neu Beach (North Chaweng), Chaweng Klang Beach (Middle Chaweng), Chaweng Noi Beach (Little Chaweng), and Chaweng Tai Beach (South Chaweng). The first two are good for swimming, diving, and nighttime action; the others are quieter and more peaceful. Visitors need to take note that skin-diving in this area is best between May and October.

As the sun slowly ducks under the horizon of the Gulf of Thailand, daytime fun gives way to nighttime pursuits along this two-kilometer beach helped by light and sound from nearby pubs, bars, restaurants, and souvenir shops that stay open till late.

Lamai Beach: sand, sea, and the two phallic rocks Most tourists visit Lamai Beach when it’s at its best, and most suitable for swimming, between December and May, July and August. The four-kilometer-beach has three distinct areas: Lamai Neu Beach (North Lamai), a fishing village, good for local scenery; Lamai Klang Beach (Middle Lamai), good for swimming and the liveliest spot of all, and Lamai Tai Beach (South Lamai) the rocky location of Hin Ta and Hin Yai (grandfather and grandmother), two phallic-like symbols carved by the forces of nature that have to be seen to be believed.

Taling Ngam Beach: best beach in the west The private beach of Taling Ngam Beach, with its fine, white sand and safe swimming, is considered by many to be the premier beach on Samui’s western coast. Situated 10 km south of Na Thon, this is the location of Le Royal Meridien Baan Taling Ngam a five-star resort that enjoys world acclaim. The beach overlooks the nearby island of Koh Ha and is a great place to watch sunsets.

A tranquil and peaceful location, with added color from local folk’s cottages dotted along the beach, it is quite easy to access other parts of Samui from Taling Ngam Beach via the coast road.

Thong Yang Beach: beach by the ferry Northward from Taling Ngam Beach is Thong Yang Beach, a long beach known for its peaceful and quiet atmosphere, where a few tourists drop by for a swim or just to relax.

The quiet stretch of beach from Taling Ngam Beach to Thong Yang Beach is the site of coconut farms and patches of course, brown sand. The beach is bordered by a headland with a small hill with good views over the small island of Koh Ha. To the rear are a number of reasonably priced resorts. Around the headland lies Li Pa Noi Beach.

The waters here are quite deep and serve as a port, making the ferry at Thong Yang Beach another important center of transportation on Koh Samui with two-hour ferry crossings to Don Leuk, the port of Surat Thani. The ferry is large enough for vehicles.

Mae Nam Beach: north coast beach and port

Mae Nam Beach is a long stretch of coastline on Koh Samui’s northern coast adjacent to Laem Na Phra Lan with a 4-km-long beach that shelves steeply making it suitable as a port. Laem Phra Lan port offers speedboat services mainly to Koh Phangan and Koh Tao to the north.

Mae Nam, with its quiet, spacious beach shaded by pines and coconut trees, and clean, clear waters, is one of the oldest communities on Koh Samui. Tourists visiting here will find some bungalows, resorts and seafood restaurants lining the beach area.

Bo Phut Beach: backpackers’ paradise

The peaceful bay of Bo Phut Beach lies between Mae Nam Beach and Phra Yai Beach on Koh Samui’s northern coast; good for swimming in parts, but also offering port facilities and a stretch of seafood restaurants.

Visitors can get a glimpse of the lifestyle of the local fishing community, while Ao Bo Phut is a jumping-off point for trips to Koh Tao or Ang Thong Marine National Park. During peak travel periods, speedboats leave daily from Bo Phut Beach to Koh Tao.

One of the best areas on Koh Samui for seafood, restaurants in Bo Phut beach area offer tasty dishes at palatable prices; there are also a number of economically priced bungalows that makes this spot a backpackers’ paradise.

Thong Sai Bay: a private beach with a world renowned resort

Not too many beaches have gained popularity through their proximity to first-class accommodation, but at Thong Sai Bay on Koh Samui’s northeastern corner, this is evident at the world-renowned resort of Ban Thong Sai.

Although quite small, Thong Sai beach is one of Ko Samui’s most attractive. Curved, with clean, white sand sandwiched between a deep blue sea and lush vegetation, the Ban Thong Sai beach resort management combines accommodation and service with environmental concern.

Cheung Mon Beach: a bay of peacefulness and tranquility

Also in the northeast of Koh Samui, south from Thon Sai Bay and closer to Samui airport, Cheung Mon Beach is a white sandy bay with an exceptionally beautiful beach in an atmosphere of peace and tranquility.

Far from the local community, Cheung Mon Beach is a curved bay of fine white sand beside a deep blue sea that beckons swimmers. The small island of Koh Fan Noi is a short distance from the beach and can be accessed on foot at low tide. This location is not far from the busier beaches and tourist attractions at Had Chaweng further down the east coast.

Koh Samui (Samui Island )

2007-09-28T22:46:00.000+07:00

HISTORY

Ko Samui (Samui Island). This name had been known for a long time among ancient boatmen. Stories of the thousand-year past are told. khwan fa, stone ax used in the past as a device for hunting animals is found ; it is believed that human being lived on Samui Island since the Stone Age. Glong MahoratugSumrid (Mahoratug Sumrid drum), the most important archaecological evidence, was found in 2520 B.E.(1977 A.D.) in the area of Wat Talingpung (Wat Kiriwongkaram), Talingngam District (Today it is Kept at Chaiya National Museum, Surajthani Province). Recently, the kind of drum was found at Moo 6 Marid District (Baan Lamai) in July 2000 and is kept today at Lamai Culturat Hall. These evidences are the best proof that people on Ko Samui had made contact with people outside before the History, Especially trading sea goods and culture.

Glong Mahoratug found is considered to be a part of DongSon culture that has its originality around songma River, Thanhua District located in the North of Vietnam. On the drum, a soul delivering boat is Pictured, The boat is long. Its head and tail are a little curied upward, In the boat, a bird and 5-6 half man half bird creatures that have feather on their heads are decoraed. The kind of boat is believed to make from some kind of glass, the same kind as the first glass boats in Egypt painting. The drum was popular in the South East Asia. It has been found on lands in Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos,Burma,and the South islands.

According to the fine Arts Department ’ s discovery of archaeological sea resources in 2527 B.E.(1984 A.D.), archaeologists found that Samui islanders had traded with near and far lands since Ayuttaya Era. This is Beliveved so according to evidences such as “ Rua Samui ” (called after the place it was found), a sampan with flat body and many pottery wares. Sunk under the water about half way between Ko samui and Ko Tan (South of Ko Samui).

Most of the pottery wares found were products of Srisatchanalai and Mai Nam Noi, Singburi Province, The Potter wares are example,tall and short, big and samui earthen jars with 4 holders, cooking pots, jugs, cooking ovens, Sangkalok pordelain, and celadon, Porcelain and celadon made in China, bronze-coated utensils from Ayuttaya Era, and short rounded stone tables were also found.The discovery suggests that this sampan sailed around South East Asia. There is no cvidence to conclude what kind of goods it contained, Even though porcelains were found, they were only a little amount compared to the size of the sampan, However, it is possible the these porcelains were one of the goods. This is similar to the coconuts found; they could be provision or goods (they might float away when the sampan sank.)

It is possible that coconuts might be major good in Samui sampan; this sampan might have stopped at a port on Ko Samui. Moreover, Ko Samui itself has been the land of coconut for a long time. Therefore, it is possible that Samui sampan had sailed from a port north of Thai gulf and stopped at Ko Samui. Then, it headed south to Nakornsrithummarat or Pattalun. However, it sank before completin the trip. The last Trip of the sampan could have been around 23rd to the beginning of 24 th Buddhist Century, which was Around the end of Ayuttaya Era.

Despite its popularity, Koh Samui remains one of the country’s more beautiful island destinations.

Popular Resort Areas

Originally settled by Hainanese from China in the mid-19th century, well-developed Koh Samui has a rather different culture to other parts of Thailand. The descendants of those pioneers now live mainly in the villages, as outsiders populate most tourist-oriented resorts. Known as Chao Samui (Samui folk), many of them still do the trade of their forebears - coconut farming. Indeed, the island is covered with palms, and coconut is a common ingredient of many local dishes.

Beaches & Nightlife

Hat Chaweng and Hat Lamai are Samui’s most beautiful and most popular beaches. Both have a huge selection of places to stay, and prices rise from December to July. The nightlife of each is different: Chaweng is better for couples, women and families, while single men predominate amidst the beer bar culture of Lamai. These resorts, as well as Na Thon (Samui’s main town), have communications, exchange and car/motorcycle hire facilities.

Temple Visits

Nice temples to visit are Wat Phra Yai (Big Buddha Temple) in the north, with its 12-meter Buddha statue, and Wat Laem Saw in the south, with its old and sacred stupa. Monks conduct meditation courses for foreigners at Wat Pang Ba, near Hat Chaweng.

Sports

Buffalo fighting is a famous spectator sport on Samui. Duels between bulls last just a few seconds: the first to run loses, and injuries are rare. Seven bullrings around the island take turn to host competitions. For keen fight fans, human combatants box in regular matches at Muay Thai rings in Chaweng and Na Thon. Divers will find no end of operators around Samui, but most of them are at Hat Chaweng.

Beaches in Samui

Waterfalls in Samui

Koh Tarutao (Tarutao Island )

2007-09-02T19:17:00.000+07:00

Tarutao is the first marine park of Thailand. It is famous for its distinguished history and natural beauty. It is located in the Andaman Sea 40 kilometres from town or 22 kilometres from Bara Pier. The park borders Mu Ko Phetra National Park in the north and the Thai-Malaysian sea border in the south. The park occupies an area of 1,490 square kilometres and comprises 51 islands. Seven large islands are Ko Tarutao , Ko Adang, Ko Rawi, Ko Li Pe , Ko Klang, Ko Ba Tuang, and Ko Bit Si. Tarutao was proclaimed a National Park on 19 April 1974 and declared by UNESCO as an ASEAN Heritage Park and Reserve in 1982. The best time to visit is from November to April.

Ko Tarutao is the biggest island in the park that covers an area of 152 square kilometres. The island is teeming with verdant forests and white sandy beaches. There are also camping and diving facility to see corals.Penitentiary Memorial on Tarutao Island comprises two parts; Ao Talo Udang Prison is at the southernmost bay of Tarutao Island and Ao Talowao Prison, a prison for common and political prisoners which is situated in the south and the east of the island.The historical six-kilometre road trail was built by prisoners connecting Ao Talowao to Ao Talo Udang and is 12 kilometres long.

Activities on Ko Tarutao
Walking trail from the National Park Office on Ao Phante Malaka is a 12-kilometre walking trail which runs through verdant forest all the way to Ao Talowao. Various types of trees, wild animals like wild boar and mouse deer, and birds, hornbills in particular, are found along sides this trail. An eight-kilometre walking trail begins at Ao Ma Lae ends at Ao Son, passing through virgin forest where various kinds of birds are found. Bird-watching is ideal here. Boat rides on a long-tail boat around island for eco-tourism is recommended. The National Park provides boat service with guides for visitors to tour around beaches. The journey could begin with bird-watching on Ao Chak, going to see the longest white sandy beach on Tarutao Island at Ao Son, tracing historical trail on Ao Talo Udang, enjoying natural beauty on Ao Talowao , ending with diving and visiting mangrove forests. For more information on a one-day trip, contact the tourist centre at the Tarutao National Park.

Mu Ko Adang Rawi is located 40 kilometres from the east of Tarutao Island or 80 kilometres from town. The 30 square-kilometre island possesses beautiful sandy beaches and coral reefs. There are several small islands around Mu Ko Adang-Rawi including Ko Li Pe, Ko Dong, Ko Hin Ngam, and Kao Yang . Diving can be done around Ko Adang and Ko Rawi. The area of Ko Adang is mountainous and covered with forest and has a large waterfall where water runs all year round. Ko Li Pe, is located 2 kilometres from the south of Ko Adang. This is where a sea gypsy village is situated. On the 13th-15th day of the waxing moon in May and November, sea gypsies would gather for a traditional celebration for 3 days and 3 nights. They would join in building a boat to float in the sea to in the belief that this would predict that fishing fortunes. The island offers coral reefs, a beautiful bay, and a white sandy beach. Ao Phatthaya is the most beautiful bay on this island. Privately-owned accommodation is available. Ko Hin Ngam is located in the southwest of Ko Adang. It is full of shiny black pebbles along its beaches.Ko Khai is located in the west of Tarutao Island, 40 minutes from Tarutao. The famous natural stone arch which is somewhat of a symbol of Tarutao National Park is located on Ko Khai. Coral reefs can be found around the island. Camping is not allowed on this island but swimming can be done.Diving and snorkeling can be done around Ko Cha Bang where light-coloured flower corals lie underneath the sea. Deepwater and shallow-water snorkeling for antler coral and table coral is recommended around Ko Yang and Ko Kata. Snorkeling for hard coral is recommended around Ko Adang, Ko Rawi, Ko Kra, and Ko Dong

How to get there
Form the Satun Province, take Highway 406 to Highway 416 in the Amphoe La Ngu. Then get on to High way 4052 leading to the Pakbara Pier. At the pier there are boats which depart twice a day.

Koh Libong ( Libong island )

2007-09-02T19:12:00.002+07:00

Ko Libong, Trangs largest island is located in Tambon Libong and is part of the Libong Archipelago Wildlife Reserve whose headquarters are located here. With an area of 40,000 square kilometers, Ko Libong, which is a haven for holidaymakers, has many fishing villages where most of the residents are Muslims.

The island has many capes and beaches such as Tup Beach, Chu Hoi Cape, Thuat Cape, and To Chai Cape. At low tide visitors can walk across the beach from Chu Hoi Cape to Ko Tup where numerous seabirds and mangrove birds from colder climates congregate during their migration. Around the island are masses of seaweed where rare herds of manatees can be seen. It is also the home of a variety of native and migratory birds that are most abundant in winter.

From Ko Libong, visitors can get a good view of Ko Chao Mai and Chao Mai Cape. To reach the island, take a boat that leaves every hour at Hat Yao Ban Chao Mai Pier. The fare for the 30 minute trip is 400 baht per boat. Accommodations are provided on the island.For more information, please contact the Libong Archipelago Wildlife Reserve, P.O. Box 5, Amphoe Kantang, Trang, tel. 0-7525-1932.

Koh Rok (Rok Islands)

2007-08-26T19:17:00.002+07:00

Koh Rok, located forty-seven kilometers from Koh Lanta Yai, is a small island surrounded by emerald green water and white-sand beaches. When diving offshore, you will be amazed by the abundant sea life. From Koh Lanta Yai, you can arrange for package tours to and from the island.
Koh Rok is located within the Mu Koh Lanta National Park in Amphoe Koh Lanta in the province of Krabi. It is thirty kilometers from Laem Tanod and forty-seven kilometers from the Saladan Pier. Offshore there are two additional islands, Koh Rok Nai and Koh Rok Nok.

Koh Rok Nai: Koh Rok Nai consists of many steep cliffs, some as high as 200 meters. During the rainy season, you can take a boat and see the water violently cascading into the ocean below. The interior is heavily forested and teeming with wildlife. In the ocean, you can dive around the coral reefs and see the colorful tropical fish in their natural environment.

Koh Rok Nok: Koh Rok Nok is part of the National Park Ranger Unit. Had Man Sai, the most popular beach, has white-sand beaches where you can waste the day away. In the afternoon, you can snorkel from here and share the water with many different species of fish. At the end of the day, Had Man Sai is a wonderful place to watch the sun disappear over the horizon. This beach also rents tents, allowing you to spend your night under the stars. For more information, you can contact the National Park Office.

How to Get There
From Koh Lanta, you can make your arrangements for package tours to these islands. If you opt for a speedboat, the trip will only take you one hour. This will give you plenty of time to enjoy the beaches, have lunch, and return before nightfall. If you decide to stay overnight, you will need to bring your own meals and catch the morning boat back.

Koh Pha-ngan ( Pha-ngan Islands)

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Koh Pha-ngan, located twenty kilometers from the island of Samui, has gained international notoriety because of the Full Moon Party held here annually. When the party is over and the revelers go home, the island returns to a sleepy fishing area for the next eleven months.

Koh Pha-ngan is its own Amphoe in the Surat Thani Province. This mountainous island is located one hundred kilometers from shore. The road from the beach to the hills follows a track with many peaks and valleys resembling a roller coaster.

There are three main beaches that attract the majority of the tourist crowd. They are:
Had Rin: Had Rin is a long crescent-shaped beach with cheap accommodations. This is where the annual Full Moon Party takes place. If you wish to attend, it is import to book your rooms early. During the party, people from all over the world drink, dance, and basically go crazy all night. If you are looking for a relaxing getaway you should check the dates and arrange your vacation accordingly.

Had Thong Nai Pan: Had Ton Nai Pan consists of two beaches, Had Thong Nai Pan Afo/and Had Thong Nai Pan Yai. This is a beautiful beach that offers privacy and moderately priced bungalows. Between the two beaches is a hill that gives a complete view of the area below.

Had Mae Had: Had Mae Had has a coconut lined white-sand beach. Next to the beach is Koh Ma where many people enjoy snorkeling amongst the coral.There are many beaches around the island. Each is peaceful and relaxing. The Thansadet-Koh Pha-ngan National Park also has waterfalls, viewpoints and nature study routes.

Boat Services to Ko Pha-ngan

From Ko Samui
There are approximately 10 daily transfers to Ko Pha-ngan. Boats depart between 7.30 a.m. and 4.30 p.m. The trip takes approximately 30 minutes to an hour, depending on weather conditions. Boats leave from Thong Sala Pier and Hat Rin on Ko Pha-ngan to Ko Samui Pier including Na Thon Pier, Mae Nam and the Big Buddha. The fare is approximately 115 baht to 250 baht / trip / person.

From Surat Thani
Surat Thani Pier operates a minimum of 6 daily departures to Ko Pha-ngan. Boats leave from 7.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m. and arrive at Tha Sala Pier on Ko Pha-ngan. The fare ranges from 200 baht to 370 baht / trip / person.

From Ko Tao
Approximately 6 daily departures from Thong Sala Pier to Ko Tao are provided. They leave from 8.30 a.m. to 1.00 p.m. The fare ranges from 180 baht to 350 baht.
Getting around Ko Pha-ngan

Koh Lao Liang (Lao Liang Islands)

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Laoliang Islands (Lao Liang Islands) are part of the Petra archipelago, beautiful nature of Andaman Ocean in Trang province, THAILAND. These untouched stunning twin islands of North and South Lao Liang are waiting for your visit after years of isolation. White sand on beautiful beaches has split challenging limestone cliffs apart from clear blue water. Both soft and hard corals are still plentiful and intact as visitors have been barred for years, leaving all creatures proliferating naturally. Now it's time to uncover all these wonders but, of course, in the way unharmed to this sanctuary. The best time to visit is from November thru May due to the wind and rain factors.
North Lao Liang Island
Also known as Lao Liang Nong (little brother) Island, the North of twin Lao Liang island is 22 kilometers away from Had Yao port, the newest and most modern in Trang. The island itself is unique in its shape and only one beach on the East side of the island makes it ideal to stay away from the hectic life of crowded area. This cozy beach guarantees you white sand, clear water, and beautiful corals for your pleasure of swimming and skin diving. Usually found only in deep water, beautiful sea fan can be found at just 1-2 meters underwater at the north end of the island while seven-colored soft corals can be found at the south end. Furthermore, the vast of limestone cliffs challenge all rock climbers with various routes, ranging from very easy to most grueling. Back by these cliffs, a camp site with sunrise panorama is waiting to welcome you from Nov thru May.
South Lao Liang Island
Also known as Lao Liang Pee (Big Brother), the South of twin Lao Liang Islands accommodates a villa of local fishermen and a large white-sand beach on the East side. This island is bigger than Lao Liang Nong and the beach is longer and bigger. Just few hundreds meters away from the other, this island offers a gorgeous scene of Lao Liang Nong. Both soft and hard coral, as well as varieties of schools of fish, make this island one of a must destination for your adventure. At this moment, this island can only be visited at day and only activities in the water are ready for your pleasure.

Ta Kiang Island
Only 4 kilometers away from Lao Liang Nong Island, Koh Ta Kiang is standing between shallow and deep water, offering you one of the nicest snorkeling spot around. White-sand beach with dark round rock is among one of the gorgeous you must visit. Besides, hard corals and assorted school of fish in the warm water turn this island into a paradise to every skin diver. A 15-minute ride from Lao Liang Nong by long-tailed boats serves you daily.

Petra Island
This long island is the biggest in this archipelago and has the longest beach around. The vessel-like shape of sky-high limestone mountains on this island was the reason of its name, Petra. This unique shape will lure you to think that your get lost in the pirate island. This is the true sanctuary for all underwater life.

Koh Tao

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Koh Tao is a premiere place for diving and boasts the most beautiful and fertile coral reefs in Thailand. Located next to Koh Tao is Koh Nang Yuan, the smaller of the three islands. While its dimensions may be less, its views certainly are not.

These islands are located in Amphoe Koh Pha-ngan in the Surat Thani Province. The majority of the area is mountainous, with the hills gently sloping into the beaches. While the island is only 3.4 by 7.6 kilometers large, the coral reef stretches for eight kilometers in front.

Highlights
Despite the small size, this peanut shaped island has eleven bays and ten peninsulas. The total length of the coastline is twenty-nine kilometers. Each beach has ample accommodations for thevisitor. Among the more popular beaches are:

Had Mae Had
which is the commercial center of the island, Had Chalok Ban Kao, which is a viewpoint on the hill, Ao Thian Oft with its clean water and picturesque views, Had Sai Daeng, which in addition to its unique red-sand beaches also has excellent diving amongst the sharks, Ao Tanod where the dive school is located, and Had Sai Ri where you can enjoy the long gardens that outline the equally long beach.

Had Sairee
Sairee's white sandy beach stretches about 1.7km over most of the west coast, interrupted only by a few huge boulders. Mae Haad is only a 10 minute walk away. Being the most popular area on Tao, Sairee offers a wide range of accommodation, dive centers, restaurants, shops, beach bars, travel & email services, nurseries, etc.Here, you can have the best view on Koh Nang Yuan island. A cluster of rocks called Suan Hin Jor Por Ror highlights King Rama V's inscription that he made on his visit in 1899. You will also find the Fishery Museum, and on the way to Mae Haad the police station, the public school and the local Buddhist temple.

CHALOK BAAN KAO

Third largest beach, located on the southern coast facing Koh Phangan and Koh Samui. This bay is smaller than Sairee, but offers a similar range of accommodation, eateries and nightlife. The Last Paradise, a helicopter pad, offers a spectacular view of the bay and the surrounding beaches. Partytime is on Sat's. Chalok Baan Kao is beautifully framed by Taa Toh Lagoon to the east and Saan Jao Beach to the west. It also connects to Thian Og Bay and Sai Daeng Beach. The rock formation at cape Taa Toh resembles a sitting Buddha, this is best to be seen from the viewpoint opposite (Buddha Rock).

Hin Wong Bay

North-east coast; this bay is abundant with intact coral reefs. Four small hillside resorts and one diving school (Hin Wong Divers). There is currently one or two resorts in Hin Wong Bay and a couple of restaurants, so it is a great spot for weary travelers wishing to get away from it all.Hin Wong Bay also offers great snorkelling. The sheltered bay is teeming with marine life in many colours and sizes.

Aow Leuk

Also known as Deep Water Bay, Aow Leuk is a top spot for snorkelling. The bay is surrounded by steep hills and is only accessible by boat or by a small path from Rocky Bay. Nevertheless it is well visited by travellers who know a quality beach when they see one. The beach itself is around 200 meters long and absolutely crispy white. There is one resort in Aow Leuk with offers very basic accommodation and one restaurant.

Haad Sai Daeng Beach

Really part of Rocky Bay, Haad Sai Daeng is a beautiful little cove on the southern tip of Koh Tao. Haad Sai Daeng is very nice spot to relax in solitude with a book on the beach or going for a swim to Shark Island. Haad Sai Daeng Resort offers bungalows and a nice restaurant for guests.

Jansom Bay

Jansom Bay is a small protected cove offering it's visitors a great place to relax and snorkel. It's especially good for kids because there is no currents and the water is clear and quite shallow. There is a wealth of marine life including many colorful reef fish. There is also a good chance of spotting a Green Sea Turtle.

Laem Thian

Laem Thian is known as Swimthrough City among local scuba divers. The reason for that is the many caverns, tunnels and swim throughs you'll find just beneath the waters surface.It's a great place to snorkel and one of the only places on the island you'll find the strange looking Unicorn Fish.

Lighthouse Bay

Lighthouse Bay sports Koh Tao's only snorkel and diveable wreck. It's the wreck of a small wooden fishing boat, roughly 15 meters long, which sank in September 2000.Lighthouse Bay is uninhabited and there is no access from land, so renting a long tail boat or a sea kayak is the only way of getting there.

Mango Bay

Named for all the mango trees that grow on it's steep hills, Mango Bay is a favorite spot for day trippers from Koh Samui. It's a crescent shaped bay with a small coral beach and great snorkelling only 20 meter off shore. Mango Bay is uninhabited since it is only accessible by boat. A beautiful spot and a must if you are visiting Koh Tao.

Rocky Bay

Famous for its Blacktip Reef Shark population, Rocky Bay is also a beautiful little beach on which to spend a lazy afternoon sunbathing. There is only one resort in Rocky Bay, namely Rocky Bay Resort which offer a variety of sizes of bungalows.

Sai Tong Beach is a secluded little beach on the southern side of Koh Tao. Only a few bungalows are scattered in the vicinity off the beach making ir a perfect spot for anybody wishing a bit of privacy.

Tanote Bay

To get to Tanote Bay is a thrilling experience. The road there will take you over 'Mount Koh Tao' and offers a breathtaking view of the island's eastern hilly slopes.

Diving: The coral reef offshore is a perfect place for both snorkeling and scuba diving. On the island, there is a diving school, which attracts novices from all over the world because of their competence and low prices.

Views: There are many places on the island, like the John-Suwan and Sai Ri viewpoints, where you can see nature at its finest.

Koh Nang Yuan: Koh Nang Yuan is close to Koh Tao, but smaller in size. It consists of three separate islands all connected by a shallow sandbank.

Ko Muk and Tham Morakot (Emerald Cave)

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Not just another interesting attraction, Ko Muk is the most outstanding attraction in the Trang Sea and an ideal destination for tourists enthralled with nature. The island, which is nearly opposite Hat Chang Lang on the mainland, has impeccable beaches suitable for swimming and camping and lovely corals around the island that are worth exploring. In addition, The island is comprised of high and majestic cliffs facing the sea to the west, a fishing village on the east facing the mainland and swallows that make the numerous cliffs their home.

Hidden in the jungle, among the cliffs is the awesome Tham Morakot. The cave entrance is a small passage on the islands western side that is accessible by boat during low tide. The cave itself winds for about 80 meters to the other exit, opening onto a clean white beach with an emerald color open pool which is surrounded by high cliffs.
To see real fishermens' daily activities, visit Ao Phangkha and the Muslim fishing village of Kua Laem, located at the southern end of the island.

To get to Ko Muk, tourists can take a boat from Pak Meng Pier in Amphoe Sikao for the 40-minute trip. The rental fee for the boat is approximately 1,500 bahts / day. Accommodations are available on the island.

Ko Kradan

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Kradan islands

is the most beautiful island in the Trang. It has an area of 600 acres. Most of the island (5/6) is under the responsibility of Hat Chao Mai National Park. The rest are privately owned rubber and coconut plantations. The island offers good restaurants and accommodation for tourists. The most striking feature of Ko Kradan is its powdery white beach and crystal-clear water that permits a great view of the coral reef underneath that stretches from the beach’s northern end to the coast. A variety of colourful fish inhabit the shallow water corals. Ko Kradan is to the west of Ko Muk and Ko Libong. Visitors can take a boat from Park Meng Pier to Ko Kradan. The trip takes 1.30 hours.

Koh Phi Phi Lay

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Phi Phi island

Koh Phi Phi Lay is an island of 6.6 sq.kms. It is mountainous and rocky. Tall cliffs rise straight up from the sea's surface almost all around the island. Water depth averages 20 metres offshore; and 34 metres is the deepest spot, at the south end of the island. The semi-circular bays are very lovely and include: Pilae, Maya, Losama, and others. On the northeast is the famous 'Viking Cave' so-called from the paintings therein, which His Majesty King Bhumibol was pleased to grant also the name 'Payanak' meaning 'Serpent Lord', in honour of the villagers who gather swallow's nests on the island. Inside, on the east and south walls of the cave, are paintings from historical times of an elephant, and boats of various kinds: Arab prows, junks, sharp- stemmed vessels probably of European origin, steam ships, and propeller-driven sailboats. It is theorized that these are the work of sailors, or perhaps even of pirates, because the island provides refuge during the monsoons and lies on the main shipping lane from west to east. It was thus a place suitable for offloading cargo and conducting repairs.

Getting to Ko Phi Phi
Phi Phi Islands which are equidistant to Phuket and Krabi Provinces can be reached by boat.

From Krabi
Chao Fa Pier: Passenger boats leave Chao Fa Pier twice daily at 10 a.m. and 2.30 p.m. The trip takes about 2.30 hours.

Ao Nang: There is one express boat trip leaving daily at 9 p.m. taking 40 min.

From Phuket
Many tour companies in Phuket organize one-day trips to Phi Phi Islands. Tickets can be obtained from any hotel.

Ko Similan

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Ko Similan or Similan Island is the most beautiful beaches of Thailand and best top ten dive site for scuba diving in the world.
Ko Similan is situated in the Andaman sea approximately 60 km from the Coast of Phang-Nga Province in the southern peninsula region, 835 kilometres from Bangkok to the south, and 60 kilometres from Kura Buri Pier .
Ko Similan is the National Park is called Similan National Park comprises 11 main islands , Ko Bangu, Ko Similan, Hin Huwagralok, Ko Payu, Ko Ha, Ko Hok, Ko Miang, Ko Payan, Ko Payang, Ko Huyong , ko bon, ko tachai , the park area becomes 140 square kilometers.
Ko Similan is consists of numerous islands with high and steep granite mountain, beaches and rocks formation of many shapes. The shoreline of each islands are of inconsistent curves since they are situated in the outer part of the sea and are worn away directly by waves. Part of the water lies in the Andaman Sea and eastern side of the Indian Ocean while the shoulder of the continent borders the western shoreline of Phang Nga province and Union of Myanmar, paralleling the Nikobar Islands of India. There is no mud at all along the beaches, so the sands are very clean, white and very fine. Some islands do have hills in the area, which are usually quite tall with the highest top of 244 meters above mean sea level, while some islands are of flat area surrounded by sand dunes and coral reefs.
Ko Similan lies a complex ecosystem commonly called the rainforest of the sea, the coral reef. The major residents of the reef are coral and the closely related sea anemones of the Phylum Cnidaria, Class Anthozoa, which contains all radially symmetrical invertebrate animals. Corals and sea anemones exist as individual polyps living in either solitary or mostly colonial forms.
The polyps of hard corals construct communal limestone homes which are built up into a multitude of shapes and sizes eventually giving rise to a coral reef. Soft corals have soft bodies made of large numbers of identical polyps connected by fleshy tissue (Zooxanthallae). These soft corals contain small algae within their tissues which are able to convert the sun's energy into food.
This cooperative relationship is known as symbiosis and also exists in hard corals, clams and other marine organisms. There are several factors that support good environment for the reef i.e. temperature, salinity, light, wave and tide, sedimentation and nutrient. Therefore, healthy coral reef can be found easily in the Andaman Sea comparing to the Gulf of Thailand. In Andaman Sea, coral reefs are able to classified as deep water and medium water. For the deep water coral reef grow down to 30 m. Of course, in this case water allows enough light for the algae. This reef type is mostly found in Similan and Surin islands. For the rest area, medium water coral reef grow between 8-15 m beneath the surface.Coral can also be classified to fall into these structural categories: massive, columnar, encrusting, branching, foliceaous, laminar and free-living coral. The hard corals found in Mu Ko Similian National Park are deep water species of mostly staghorn coral types (Acropora echinata) and the smaller cauliflower shaped types (Seriatopora histrix). Many other species of marine life co-exist within the coral reef: Gorgonian sea fans, flower-like soft coral, several species of crabs, spiny painted lobsters, squid, sponges, sea cucumbers and giant clams.

Highlight of Ko Similan
The best beautiful sandy beaches of Thailand , Beautiful coral reefs , Best dive site for Scuba Diving.

Getting to
By Car
10 hours by bus from Bangkok 's Southern Bus Terminal to Ampher ThabLaMu, ( Thap-la-mu Pier ) From Thap Lamu Port to Ko Similan, you can take a private tour boat which controlled by the national park and serves tourists everyday. This tour boat departs from Thap Lamu Port at 08.30 am. in everyday. From the port to this islands is about 70 kilometers which takes about 3.5 - 4 hours of journey. The return boat from Ko Similan to Thap Lamu Port departs at 13.00 pm. and 15.00 pm. in everyday. However, this service would be closed at May 16 every year because entering of raining season. Once reached Ko Similan, motorboats are available for tourist to get to different islands per the following fare
By Airplane
Flights from Bangkok-Phuket operate daily. From Phuket, take a bus to Thap Lamu Pier, Phang Nga province then take a ferry to Ko Similan. Accommodation in Tarutao National Park
Accommodations are available on Ko Similan and Ko Miang, they have bang-galow for tourist,

Ko Hin-gnam

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Location : Situated among an array of small islands southwest of Ko Adang, Muang
District, Satun Province

Type of attraction : Rock beaches

Significance : Rare and beautiful rock beaches created by geological structure, which
is considered the unique local identity

Accessibility : Travel by boat from Pakbara pier for about 40 km to get to Ko Dang
, then travel westward for about 10 km more to reach the destination,
which is located near Ko Rawi

Ko Hin-gnam “…Is the island intended by the nature for Satun’s sea exclusively. Ko
Hin-gnam is unlike and more special than any other island in the Thai
seas because it is without sand beach. All that exist are the beach studded
with smooth round rocks”

In spite of being a small island, Ko Hin-gnam possesses unique natural beauty. The island has no sand beach but consists of rock beaches all over. At the front beach, all the rocks are rounds and about the same size. When sea water surges ashore, the wet rocks will reflect the sunlight, making the beaches glittering. Those rocks are black grey. They form pointed paths protruding the emerald sea water. When the tide recedes, those rock beaches will be wider.

Ko Hin-gnam is not far from Adang, only less half an hour by boat. The island is surrounded by corral reefs. A punt is needed to get close to those corral reefs. Once getting near, a person will witness a wonder of nature with his or her own eyes. It’s indescribable; the beholder will testify that Hin-ganm is…“gnam” (beautiful) as its name implies.

Apart from coral reels and fancy fish which are abundant around the island, there is another astounding feature: the shimmering sound coming from beneath the water. This pleasant sound is generated by the rocks that hitting one another when pushed by the waves.

From the bird’s-eye view, one will see strips of black rocks mingled with white corral reefs. Mass of rocks can also be seen clearly under the sea water. Those rocks are the creation of strong sea currents…presenting a marvel of Satun’s sea.

Will Hin-gnam retain its natural beauty for the Thai posterity? The answer rests upon the awareness of every one. Even though there are millions of rocks on the island, they are likely to disappear. Each year the island is visited by many tens thousand tourists.. If each one of them takes three rocks away as the souvenir, those “Hin-gnam” or “beautiful rocks” will not be with us in less than ten years.

If those rocks were alive, each one of them would surely want to decorate Satun’s sea rather than parting from their friends and becoming a personal belonging or a souvenir displayed in the city dweller’s showcase.

Phuket

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Thailand's only island province, Phuket is a world famous tourist destination, renowed for its beautiful beaches, clear waters, lots of offshore islands providing great sites for diving, as well as plentiful high quality resort accommodation.

Formerly its great wealth came from tin mining, and the influence of the Chinese tin and rubber entrepreneurs is evident ,especially in the town, where numerous Chinese temples and shrines celebrate a Vegetarian Food Festival every October.

Today the province's wealth comes from the vast tourism industry that has developed in recent years, as travellers around the world discover Phuket hasa lot to offer in the way of sun and sea. By contrast the hilly intereriorhides forests, a national park, gibbon rehabilitation centre and promises of elephant treks

Getting to Phuket

By Car :
Take Route 4 from Bangkok to the south. Along the way pass the provinces of Nakhon Pathom, Ratchaburi, Phetchaburi, Prachuap-Khirikan, and at Chumphon go right to Ranong. From Ranong, go south through Kraburi and Kapoe Districts to Phang-nga Province. In Phang-nga the road passes through Kuraburi, Takuapa, and Thai Muang Districts before reaching the town of Kok Kloy. Then, cross the Thao Thep Kasattri or Sarasin Bridge to Phuket Island. The distance is 867 kilometers.
By Coach :
Both air-conditioned and non air-conditioned buses leave the Southern Bus Terminal in Bangkok daily. Southern Bus Terminal Tel. (02) 4347192, 4345557-8, Phuket Central Company Tel. (02) 4355019, Phuket Travel Tel. (02) 4355018, Phuket Bus Terminal Tel. (076) 211480.
By Air :
Thai Airways International operates flights to Phuket daily. The travel time is 1 hour 20 minutes. Contact TG office in Bangkok Tel. (02) 2800060, 6282000 for flight schedule and reservation.
By Sea :
The Deep Sea Port (Port of Phuket) at Puket is visited by both cargo and cruise ship from Thailand and from abroad. Contact your travel agent for information about the many different ships that stop at Phuket.

Attractions

Patong Beach

This is Phuket's central tourist and night time entertainment district. Over the years, Patong has turned from a fishing village into one of the island's two cities. The famous bay and 4 km. beach is know as a centre of entertainment with restaurants catering to every nationality. Live music can be found in most pubs and bars. Accommodations range from budget to five-star. Shopping opportunities appear to be endless. In addition, there are many tour companies waiting to help visitors plan their vacations. Some of the options available are listed below.

Karon Beach

The second largest of Phuket's principal tourist beaches. Large resort complexes line the road back of the beach, but the strand itself, long and broad, has no development. The sand is very white, and squeaks audibly when walked on. The southern point has a fine coral reef stretching toward Kata and Poo Island. Restaurants, bars, tour companies and other non-hotel businesses are at the north end, near the traffic circle, and at the south, on the little road connecting the back road with the beach road. The narrow road between Kata and Karon has a number of small businesses as well as the Dino Park Mini Golf facility. Karon is the most up-scale of Phuket's beaches. Regular daytime bus service to and from Phuket Town.

Phrom Thep Cape

Phrom " is Thai for Hindu " Brahma "signifying purity, and " Thep " means 'God'. Phromthep is a headland stretching into the sea and forming the extreme south-end of Phuket. It has been prominent feature for mariners since of early seafarers from the sub-continent, remains of whose journey's have been found all along the Malay-peninsula's west coast. From Rawai Beach turn right and go for 2 kms. The cape has tall cliffs on the south, and was formerly called by local villagers " Leam Jao " (The Gods' Cape). From the cliffs running down to the boulders at the sea is a line of palm trees. Emerald green currents swirl in the deep water and breakers hurl themselves in vain against the rocky point : it is one of Phuket 's most inspiring vistas. From Promthep Cape, which is the most beautiful place to catch Phuket's famous sunset, a road leads northwest to Nai Han Beach.